Ever since reading Lakoff, I've been sensitivised to conceptual categories. It's always fun to realise that your brain has classified something in a way that's non-obvious to other speakers, but is so natural to you that you're not even aware of it until there's a miscommunication.
For instance, last night at dinner
monshu talked about serving something "with the beans". I had to think about it for a moment, because I was sure he'd said that our starch was going to be potatoes (a.k.a. "the Great Satan"). Turned out he was referring to the green beans, which I never in hundred years would've classified as "beans". They're a green vegetable; they require no soaking or boiling in order to eat. Canned is not an acceptable substitute. I wouldn't put them in a soup or a stew. And so on and so forth.
Other revelations which employ the same type of interaction-based logic:
For instance, last night at dinner
Other revelations which employ the same type of interaction-based logic:
- "Chickpeas" are not "peas". Neither are "pigeon peas". Only "green peas" are "peas" (to the point that "green peas" sounds pleonastic to me). And for those of you who call them "garbanzo beans", they aren't "beans" either.
- "Hot dogs" are not "sausages". And this holds whether you call them "franks", "frankfurters", "red hots", or god-know-what. It doesn't matter that they are encased meats or that bratwursts and their ilk also show up regularly on buns.
- "Cream cheese" is not "cheese". Neither is anything that looks and tastes similar, like Quark/Topfen or Neufchâtel. I'm not sure what to do with mascarpone, but ricotta is also "cheese" and "cottage cheese" isn't. (As far as I'm concerned, cottage cheese isn't even edible, but that's neither here nor there.)
- "Soda water" is not "soda". "Soda" is artificially coloured and flavoured and sweetened.
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I'm not sure how to define "hot dog" beyond "the meat product sold in plastic packs labeled 'hot dog' or 'frankfurter' in the USA". The internal consistency is softer and more finely minced than other types of sausages eaten hot. It generally lacks noticeable specks of fat, spice, or anything. But, of course, such a definition would exclude the offerings of Hot Doug's which I still recognise as "hot dogs" (and, in fact, the absolute pinnacle of hotdoggery) rather than "sausages".
For more of my British friends, a "hot dog" is simply a "sausage" on a bun. Does that definition work for you?
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...and Shaggy, from Scooby Doo.
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It doesn't really seem satisfactory to say that the presence or absence of a bun changes whether something is a sausage or not.
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Sake isn't wine.
Not all sausages have pieces/chunks of fat... think of Bockwurst.
How do you define "cheese"?I make "cottage cheese" and just because you don't like it, doesn't make it any less cheese.
Cream Cheese is nothing more than fresh high fat cheese with a million additives
That's also what mascarpone is...a soft high fat fresh cheese.
Sloe Gin isn't gin
Sparking wines produced out side of the Champagne region of France, isn't champagne
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I'd never call sugar snap peas "peas" though, while I might call green beans "beans" if it was already clear that they were green beans and not, oh, black-eyed peas.
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I got yer footnotes right here!
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Seeing as I'm Italian
a)ricotta is not cheese (since it's not made with milk but with whey*);
b)lasagne are not made with ricotta (unless you mean the hard,seasoned & very salty kind);
..not sure on cottage cheese, but there is no curd involved, isn't there?
*Yes, you often find the type made with milk cream (ricotta romana, or any southern kind). The milk cream, however, is just an addition.
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Shocking, I know!
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Just in case you're interested, and fwiw:
My concepts, and I would take it for granted that most of my Landsleute would agree (I have been taught differently on other topics, though, so who knows...)
Grüne Bohnen sind Bohnen. Kichererbsen sind Erbsen.
Hülsenfrüchte ist der Oberbegriff, der beide erfasst.
Es gibt ein Gemüse, bei dem ich mir nicht sicher wäre, ob Erbse oder Bohne, und zwar "Zuckerschoten" , so nennt man hier diese breiten günen jungen Bohnen, die man auch roh essen kann (was man bei regulären grünen Bohnen ja nicht tun sollte.)
Hot dogs sind Würstchen. Frankfurter etc auch. Chorizo ist Wurst.
Frischkäse (=Philadelphia) ist Käse. Quark ist Käse (Quark heißt Weißer Käse in vielen Regiolekten). Hüttenkäse ist Käse. Ricotta ist Käse.
Mascarpone, naja, ich weiß nicht. Könnte auch Sahne/undefiniertes Milchprodukt sein...
(Soda ist als Getränkebezeichnung nicht so gebräuchlich.)