muckefuck: (Default)
muckefuck ([personal profile] muckefuck) wrote2011-02-22 01:16 pm
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Exceptional massacre

For me, one of the most striking aspects of the horrible slaughter in Libya is how much our expectations have changed. When did we start believing that authoritarian dictators could be unseated with a minimum of bloodshed? It's tempting to see 1989 as the watershed year in this regard, though I don't know if that's giving too little attention to the wave of democratisation in Latin America that preceded it. And even then the thrill of seeing Communist regimes topple like deck chairs before a gale was tempered by the bloody mess of Tiananmen Square.

Four years later, a civil war was in full swing in Algeria in the wake of a de facto military coup; within a decade, perhaps 200,000 died, most of them civilians. And what we have now in Libya is rapidly coming to resemble an old-fashioned civil war more than a people power revolution. Despite the flurry of recent trade agreements, Gaddafi is clearly no more amenable to outside pressure than he ever was. If anything, he's only become more delusional--one glance at his recent pair of appearances is enough to confirm that.

All things considered, I'm amazed that the confirmed body count isn't already above four figures. It's a stark reminder, as [livejournal.com profile] fengshui pointed out recently, of just how badly the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt could've gone. Here's hoping it's a powerful example to the remaining dictators of What Not To Do. Already Bahrain seems to be leaning back from the abyss, though the damage already done may prove the ruling family's undoing. (Making martyrs out of Shi'ites--what could go wrong with that plan?)

[identity profile] mollyc-q.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 07:30 pm (UTC)(link)
I think we're both in favor of higher standards, but point taken. About the only thing that gives me any long term hope is that Libya' diplomatic core has fragmented or at least turned on him, his capacity to rally external help beyond a cushy exile is lessened by this.

I have to wonder in the case of the Egyptian military, if they took the stand of not shooting the people and remaining in control until Mubarak could stumble into the reality that he had lost power, so that they could keep their borders secure, unlike what happened when we dismantled the Iraqi army after the invasion.

With Libya there is still the possibility that a general strike/its not safe to be on the streets - exerts its own kind of pressure - the thing is we don't know how deep elite (millitary, business, government) opposition runs. the BBC had China and the UK evacuating or preparing to evacuate their citizens - I don't know how long they can go with economic disruption.

[identity profile] muckefuck.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 07:46 pm (UTC)(link)
From all reports, the regime has lost control of anywheres between half and three-quarters of the country. The border with Egypt is in the hands of the opposition (who are, somewhat bizarrely, being described as "armed with clubs and machine guns"--I can't be the only one imagining crude Alley-Oopesque bludgeons, can I?), as are all major cities in the eastern half of the country. Gaddafi himself claimed that the bombing runs in Tripoli were aimed at army bases which had gone over to the opposition, which is why I think it's not premature to use the "civil war" label.

[identity profile] mollyc-q.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 07:56 pm (UTC)(link)
Thanks for the update, these are the days where I wish I could stream BBC World, until 2002 it was available on iTunes's predecessor as a live continual stream. Yes, 9 years ago and I am still not over it...

Alley-Oopesque bludgeons - no you aren't the only one - been a long time since I've had that image. Its somewhat reassuring that they hold the border with Egypt, I can't imagine the Egyptian army doing much more than holding that border and what might become a potential refugee crisis if this is a civil war that goes on for any length of time.

A report I read in the last 48 hours had Quaddafi's air force is hitting civilian targets, the claim that they were hitting break away factions of the millitary does not really hold water, at least not entirely. I have to wonder if this isn't part of the general assertion of war crimes, or genocide against his own people - and use these phrases as paraphrase of opposition statements - IIRC the Libyan ambassador to the UN.

Actually I should see if I can stream the BBC radio, surely there's an App for that?

Unlikely, that....

[identity profile] arkanjil.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 08:47 pm (UTC)(link)
But Al-Jazeera has been doing pretty good on coverage- they've been cold calling people in Tripoli and aggregating reports to get at least some information out. Watching their feed while CNN goes on about the royal wedding and the latest missing dead white girl is a bit surreal- as was watching them pan back n forth over Tahir square right after Mubarak came down, with no talking heads or scrolling text streams...

Re: Unlikely, that....

[identity profile] mollyc-q.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 08:54 pm (UTC)(link)
Thanks, I've been avoiding CNN mainly because they've never had a network of reporters there - it was never safe for journalists and well, of course their take on international news is the Royal Wedding.

BTW - the BBC iPhone app is in development and they are soliciting donations to fund the completion of its development.

I should look at Al-Jazeera, or hopefully listen to or read Al-Jazeera - they have as much of a democratizing role as Facebook and Twitter in this recent spate of conflicts.

Re: Unlikely, that....

[identity profile] arkanjil.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 09:00 pm (UTC)(link)
I had thought that the BBC restricted at least their English feeds to the UK due to their licensing restrictions- barring a proxy service, they have no intention of sharing, unless you pay for it somehow (which would be possible via an app).

Al jezeera has no such qualms:

http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/al-jazeera-english-live/id318348833?mt=8

Oddly enough, so far the one country I've heard the least about in the area is.. qatar. Imagine that

Re: Unlikely, that....

[identity profile] mollyc-q.livejournal.com 2011-02-22 09:17 pm (UTC)(link)
Hi,
Thank you for the Al-Jazeera app link!

To clarify, I am in the U.S I am listening via Real Player - and I am able to access that via their news portion of their website, to the BBC world service. A lot of the BBC's online streaming content is restricted - I can't get any of the BBC sports streaming for example, but that's minor.

It is a little humorous that Qatar has not seen any violence, not that I have any understanding of political conditions there beyond the presence of Al-Jazeera and statements about political conditions for Women and GLTBQs there in connection with their selection for the World Cup. Perhaps the basic concession of journalism has given the general population enough of an assurance on basic foundational civil rights and the possibility for it to grow that... well what do I know of what will happen in Qatar next.